GRAND FORKS AIR FORCE BASE, N.D. -- A case of meningococcal meningitis is currently being investigated here. Base officials are working closely with the North Dakota Department of Health to identify and notify close contacts to ensure they receive appropriate antibiotics. There is not a risk to members of the general public who were not in close contact with the infected individual.
Meningococcal meningitis is a severe infection of the bloodstream and meninges (the thin lining covering the brain and spinal cord) caused by the bacteria, Neisseria meningitis. It is a relatively rare disease and usually occurs as a single isolated event. Clusters of cases or outbreaks are rare in the United States.
Meningococcal meningitis is spread through the exchange of respiratory and throat secretions like spit (e.g., by living in close quarters, kissing, sharing drinks). Many people carry meningococcal bacteria in the nose and throat without any signs of illness, while others may develop serious symptoms. If you have been in close contact (household members, child care playmates, intimate contacts, health care personnel performing mouth-to-mouth resuscitation) with a diagnosed individual, you should consult a physician regarding antibiotic treatment.
Getting vaccinated is the most effective way to prevent meningococcal meningitis. There are two types of meningococcal vaccines available in the United States.
For more information about meningococcal meningitis and who should be vaccinated, please visit https://www.cdc.gov/meningococcal/index.html. Base personnel can contact the 319th Medical Group’s Public Health Clinic at 701-747-5172 for additional questions.